Phishing is a non-targeted attack which includes the fraudulent practice of sending emails from what look to be reputable companies in order to persuade individuals to reveal personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers. 

Spear-phishing is a personalized and targeted attack designed to steal sensitive information . Attackers use personal information to gain trust, then work to acquire sentsitve information, including account login credentials for personal accounts. Most Spear-phishing attacks are carried out via email or through online messaging platforms.

Ransomware is a form of malware, or malicious software. Ransomware is typically delivered through a phishing email, opened by unknowing users. Ransomware is able to automatically corrupt and delete files in the event that monetary compensation is not received, leaving most users with little time to resolve the problem through alternate means.

CEO Fraud is a scam cybercriminals use to spoof company executives into sharing sensitive information such as confidential tax documents. Attackers typically try to trick HR personal into performing unauthorized wiretransfers. CEO Fraud costs global businesses over $12 Billion annually.